CDT1 gene
The CDT1 gene provides instructions for a protein essential to DNA replication, ensuring that a cell's genetic material is copied accurately before division.
Normal Function
The CDT1 gene provides instructions for making a protein that is a key component of the pre-replication complex. This complex attaches to specific regions of DNA known as origins of replication, where DNA copying begins.
This process, called replication licensing, is tightly controlled to ensure that DNA replication occurs only once per cell division. This mechanism is required for cells to divide properly.
Health Conditions Related to Genetic Changes
Meier-Gorlin syndrome
Mutations in the CDT1 gene cause Meier-Gorlin syndrome, a condition characterized by short stature, underdeveloped kneecaps, and small ears. These mutations alter the CDT1 protein, typically by changing single amino acids or leading to the production of an abnormally short protein.
As a result, the assembly of the pre-replication complex is impaired, which disrupts replication licensing. Researchers speculate that this reduction delays the cell division process, slowing the growth of bones and other tissues during development.