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School Health
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Children Teenagers

School Health

Schools play a vital role in a child's life by promoting healthy habits, providing physical education, and maintaining a safe environment.

The Role of Schools

Your child spends more time at school than anywhere else except home. Schools can have a major effect on children's health. Schools can teach children about health and promote healthy behaviors. Physical education classes give children a chance to get exercise.

School Health Objectives

Schools work to:

  • Prevent risky behaviors such as alcohol and tobacco use or bullying and cyberbullying
  • Encourage healthy habits like exercise and healthy eating
  • Deal with specific health problems in students, such as asthma, obesity and infectious diseases

Environment

The school building and environment should be a safe and healthy place for your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

You should provide the school with a written medical management plan, often called an Asthma Action Plan or Diabetes Care Plan, created by your child's doctor. This document should detail specific triggers, emergency procedures, and how to administer medications. It is crucial to meet with the school nurse or designated staff to review this plan at the start of the year and ensure they have access to necessary supplies like inhalers or glucose monitors.
The school nurse acts as the primary point of contact for health emergencies and disease control. They monitor attendance for patterns of illness, isolate symptomatic students, and communicate with public health officials if an outbreak is suspected. The nurse also advises on exclusion criteria, such as how long a student with a contagious illness must stay home before returning. Parents should follow the nurse's specific guidance on when their child is cleared to return to class to prevent further spread.
Under federal laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, schools are required to provide necessary health services and accommodations to ensure students with disabilities can access education. This may include providing nursing care, assistive devices, or modified physical education activities. If you believe your child is not receiving required services, you can request a meeting with the school district to review their compliance and develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 Plan.
Most schools have a specific anti-bullying policy that includes provisions for cyberbullying, even if it occurs off-campus if it disrupts the school environment. Schools usually require parents to report incidents, after which counselors or administrators will investigate. Interventions may include counseling for the involved students, temporary removal from school activities, or mandatory digital citizenship classes. Parents should document all incidents with screenshots and dates to support the school's investigation process.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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