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COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Lungs Breathing

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)

COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which spreads through droplets and particles released when an infected person breathes.

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is an illness caused by a virus. This virus is a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. It spreads when a person who has the infection breathes out droplets and very small particles that contain the virus.

Resources are available regarding:

  • COVID-19 testing
  • COVID-19 vaccines
  • Post-COVID conditions (long COVID)

Frequently Asked Questions

booster can be given at least 2 months after completing the primary series (or after a previous booster). If you recovered from COVID, wait until you are symptom‑free and at least 2 weeks after recovery, unless your clinician advises otherwise. The booster is safe and enhances protection against variants.
Persistent symptoms like fatigue, cognitive difficulties, shortness of breath, or muscle pain lasting >12 weeks are considered post‑COVID conditions (long COVID). Management includes a multidisciplinary approach: primary‑care follow‑up, referral to a post‑COVID clinic, graded exercise, sleep hygiene, and addressing mental health.
Current CDC guidance recommends isolation for at least 5 days from symptom onset (or positive test if asymptomatic). If you are fever‑free for 24 hours without medication and symptoms are improving, you may end isolation after day 5 but should wear a mask through day 10. A rapid antigen test on day 5 with a negative result is commonly accepted, but check your employer’s specific policy.
Even if you have no symptoms, a diagnostic test (PCR or rapid antigen) is recommended 3–5 days after exposure to confirm you are not infected, especially if you are around high‑risk individuals or will be in crowded settings.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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