Croup
Croup is an inflammation of the vocal cords and windpipe that typically causes a distinctive barking cough and breathing difficulties in young children.
Overview
Croup is an inflammation of the vocal cords (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). It is usually caused by a virus, such as the parainfluenza virus, though allergies and reflux can also be factors. Croup is most common in the fall and winter, particularly in children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years.
Symptoms
Croup often begins with cold-like symptoms before progressing to:
- A barking cough
- A hoarse voice
- Difficulty breathing
- Fever
- High-pitched, noisy breathing sounds
Symptoms are generally worse at night and typically last for three to five days.
Treatment
Most cases of viral croup are mild and manageable at home. However, because croup can occasionally become serious and interfere with a child's ability to breathe, parents should contact a health care provider immediately if they are concerned about their child's breathing.