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Fire Safety
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Safety Issues

Fire Safety

Preventing home fires through careful habits and proper preparation is essential for keeping your household safe.

Fire Prevention

Preventing fires is an important part of fire safety. In the United States, cooking is the main cause of home fires. Cigarettes are a big risk too—they are the leading cause of fire deaths. Here are some fire prevention tips:

  • Don't leave the stove or oven unattended when they are on
  • Don't let children use kitchen appliances unsupervised
  • Don't smoke in bed
  • Make sure your electrical appliances and cords are in good condition

Emergency Preparedness

It is also important to be prepared in case there is a fire. Make sure that you have working smoke detectors on every floor and in every bedroom. You should also have fire extinguishers on every floor and in your kitchen. Make and practice an escape plan in case the main exit is blocked.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cooking unattended, leaving cooking appliances on, and smoking near flammable materials are the top causes. Avoid these by never leaving the stove or oven unattended, keeping flammable items away from heat sources, and never smoking in bed or in the bedroom.
Immediately evacuate the building using the pre‑planned escape route. Do not use elevators. Call 911 from a safe location, and if possible, alert neighbors or nearby occupants. Do not attempt to fight a large fire unless you have a suitable extinguisher and training.
Test each detector monthly by pressing the test button. Replace batteries twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall, or immediately if the detector chirps or the battery indicator shows low power. Replace the entire unit every 10 years.
Class K extinguisher is designed for kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats. Keep one on the countertop or near the stove. Check the pressure gauge monthly, replace the cartridge if the gauge reads low, and replace the extinguisher every 5 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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