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Tinea Infections
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Skin Hair Nails

Tinea Infections

Tinea is a group of fungal infections, including ringworm and athlete's foot, that are typically uncomfortable but not serious.

Overview

Tinea is the name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus. Types of tinea include ringworm, athlete's foot and jock itch. These infections are usually not serious, but they can be uncomfortable. You can get them by touching an infected person, from damp surfaces such as shower floors, or even from a pet.

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the affected area of the body:

  • Ringworm is a red skin rash that forms a ring around normal-looking skin. A worm doesn't cause it.
  • Scalp ringworm causes itchy, red patches on your head. It can leave bald spots. It usually affects children.
  • Athlete's foot causes itching, burning and cracked skin between your toes.
  • Jock itch causes an itchy, burning rash in your groin area.

Treatment

Over-the-counter creams and powders will get rid of many tinea infections, particularly athlete's foot and jock itch. Other cases require prescription medicine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, tinea can be transmitted from animals to humans, a condition often called zoophilic tinea. Cats and dogs are common carriers, particularly for ringworm. To prevent transmission, avoid close contact with pets that have visible skin lesions or hair loss. If you suspect your pet is infected, have a veterinarian test them, as they may require specific antifungal treatment. Additionally, wash your hands thoroughly after handling pets and avoid sharing towels or bedding with them. How long does it take for athlete's foot to clear up, and when should I see a doctor?::With consistent use of over-the-counter antifungal creams or powders, mild cases of athlete's foot often improve within two to four weeks. However, you should continue treatment for the full recommended duration, usually one to two weeks after symptoms disappear, to prevent recurrence. See a doctor if the infection does not improve after two weeks of self-care, if the skin becomes swollen, warm, or oozes pus (signs of secondary bacterial infection), or if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, as these conditions can complicate healing. Is it safe to use over-the-counter antifungal creams for ringworm on the scalp?::No, over-the-counter topical creams are generally ineffective for scalp ringworm (tinea capitis) because the fungus infects deep within the hair follicles, where creams cannot penetrate. Scalp ringworm typically requires oral prescription antifungal medication to be fully eradicated. Using only topical treatments on the scalp can lead to persistent infection and potential spread to other parts of the body or to other people. What are the best ways to prevent jock itch from returning after treatment?::Preventing recurrence of jock itch involves keeping the groin area dry and reducing friction. Wear loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear and change it immediately if it becomes sweaty. After showering, dry the groin area thoroughly, including between the folds of skin. Avoid sharing towels or clothing with others, and consider using an antifungal powder daily to keep the area dry, especially if you engage in heavy physical activity.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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