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Substance Use and Disorders
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Substance Use Disorders

Substance Use and Disorders

An overview of various substances and associated disorders, ranging from alcohol and tobacco to prescription and illicit drugs.

Substance Categories and Topics

  • Alcohol
  • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
  • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Treatment
  • Anabolic Steroids
  • Club Drugs
  • Cocaine
  • Drug Use and Addiction
  • Drugs and Young People
  • Dual Diagnosis
  • E-Cigarettes
  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
  • Heroin
  • Inhalants
  • Marijuana
  • Methamphetamine
  • Opioid Overdose
  • Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Treatment
  • Opioids and Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)
  • Pregnancy and Opioids
  • Pregnancy and Substance Use
  • Prescription Drug Misuse
  • Quitting Smoking
  • Safe Opioid Use
  • Smokeless Tobacco
  • Smoking
  • Smoking and Youth
  • Underage Drinking

Frequently Asked Questions

nswer: Open, honest, and ongoing conversations are key. Focus on facts, risks, and healthy coping mechanisms rather than scare tactics. Encourage questions, listen without judgment, and set clear expectations and boundaries. Being a good role model also plays a significant role.
nswer: Relapse prevention involves identifying triggers, developing coping skills, building a strong support system, maintaining ongoing therapy or support group attendance, and addressing any co-occurring mental health conditions. A personalized relapse prevention plan is often developed during treatment.
nswer: Family and friends can provide crucial emotional support, encourage treatment, and help create a stable environment. However, it's also important for them to set healthy boundaries, avoid enabling behaviors, and seek their own support, such as family therapy or support groups like Al-Anon.
nswer: Effective treatment often involves a combination of behavioral therapies (like cognitive-behavioral therapy or motivational interviewing), support groups (like AA or NA), and sometimes medication-assisted treatment (MAT), especially for opioid or alcohol use disorders. The best approach is individualized based on the person and substance.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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