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Underage Drinking
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Substance Use Disorders

Underage Drinking

Alcohol is the most widely misused substance among America's youth, posing significant health and safety risks to their development and future well-being.

Overview

Drinking by young people is dangerous and carries substantial health and safety risks. It is a widespread issue that can have long-lasting consequences on a young person's life.

Risks of Underage Drinking

  • Causes many deaths and injuries
  • Can lead to poor decisions about engaging in risky behavior, such as drinking and driving or unprotected sex
  • Increases the risk of physical and sexual assault
  • Can lead to other problems, such as trouble in school
  • May interfere with brain development
  • Increases the risk of alcohol problems later in life

Prevention and Support

Kids often begin drinking to look "cool" or fit in with their peers. Parents can help their kids avoid alcohol problems through open communication and by staying involved in their child's life. If you suspect a drinking problem, it is important to get help for your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you suspect an alcohol problem, it's important to seek professional help immediately. Start by talking to your child's doctor, a school counselor, or a mental health professional specializing in adolescent substance use. Early intervention can prevent more serious long-term issues.
The brain continues to develop into the mid-20s, especially areas responsible for memory, learning, decision-making, and impulse control. Alcohol can disrupt this crucial development, potentially leading to long-term cognitive impairments, memory problems, and an increased vulnerability to alcohol dependence later in life.
Signs of a potential alcohol problem include frequent drinking, drinking alone, secretive drinking, blackouts, neglecting responsibilities (school, chores), changes in friends or activities, increased aggression or irritability, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, or continued drinking despite negative consequences.
Parents can make a significant difference by having open, honest conversations about alcohol risks, setting clear rules and consequences, monitoring their child's activities and friends, and modeling responsible attitudes towards alcohol. Staying involved in their child's life and offering support are also crucial protective factors.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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