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Constipation
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Symptoms

Constipation

Constipation is a common condition defined by having fewer than three bowel movements a week, often resulting in hard, dry, or painful stools.

Constipation means having fewer than three bowel movements a week. The stool (poop) can be hard and dry. Sometimes it is painful to pass. At one time or another, almost everyone gets constipated. In most cases, it lasts a short time and is not serious.

There are many things you can do to prevent constipation. They include:

  • Eating more fruits, vegetables and grains, which are high in fiber
  • Drinking plenty of water and other liquids
  • Getting enough exercise
  • Taking time to have a bowel movement when you need to
  • Using laxatives only if your health care provider says you should
  • Asking your provider if medicines you take may cause constipation

It's not important that you have a bowel movement every day. If your bowel habits change, however, check with your provider.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you experience severe abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in the stool, sudden inability to pass gas or stool, or a sudden change in bowel habits lasting more than a week, seek medical attention promptly as these could signal an obstruction or other serious condition.
im for 25‑30 g of fiber daily from a mix of soluble (oats, apples, beans) and insoluble (whole‑grain bread, bran, carrots, leafy greens) sources, and pair fiber with at least 8 cups of water to help the fiber move through the gut.
Osmotic agents like polyethylene glycol (MiraLAX) or lactulose are generally safe for a few days; stimulant laxatives (senna, bisacodyl) should be limited to occasional use. Always follow dosing instructions, stay hydrated, and discuss long‑term use with your provider to prevent the colon from becoming reliant on them.
Many drugs—especially opioids, anticholinergics, calcium channel blockers, and certain antidepressants—can slow intestinal motility. Review your medication list with your clinician; they may adjust the dose, switch to a non‑constipating alternative, or add a preventive stool softener.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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