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Transplantation and Donation
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Transplantation Donation

Transplantation and Donation

This guide provides an overview of various medical procedures and donation types related to human transplantation and tissue donation.

Types of Transplantation and Donation

The following list outlines the various categories of transplantation, donation, and related medical procedures:

  • Blood Transfusion and Donation (includes Blood Donation)
  • Bone Grafts (includes Bone Transplantation)
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Islet Cell Transplantation
  • Kidney Transplantation (includes Renal Transplantation)
  • Liver Transplantation (includes Hepatic Transplantation)
  • Lung Transplantation
  • Organ Donation (includes Donors, Tissue Donation)
  • Organ Transplantation (includes Transplantation)
  • Pancreas Transplantation
  • Stem Cells (includes Cord Blood, Stem Cell Transplantation)

Frequently Asked Questions

Immediately after surgery, patients stay in the hospital for about 3–5 days. During the first week, they gradually increase fluid intake and begin light activity. Most patients can resume normal daily activities within 4–6 weeks, but full recovery, including return to work or sports, may take 3–6 months depending on overall health and the presence of complications. Regular follow‑up appointments monitor kidney function and medication levels.
Cord blood stem cells can be used to treat certain blood cancers, immune disorders, and metabolic diseases. A donor’s newborn’s umbilical cord blood is collected immediately after birth, processed to isolate stem cells, and stored in a cord blood bank. The donor does not need to undergo any special preparation beyond giving informed consent; the collection is painless and does not affect the baby or mother. The stored cord blood can then be matched to a recipient for transplantation.
Eligibility is assessed by the organ procurement organization (OPO) based on medical history, cause of death, blood type, and the presence of any transmissible diseases. The donor’s organs must be healthy, and the donor’s family must give consent. The OPO also checks for any contraindications such as active infections or malignancies that could affect the transplant recipient.
Before a transfusion, the blood unit is matched to the patient’s blood type and cross‑matched to ensure compatibility. The blood is screened for infectious diseases (HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and other pathogens) and tested for rare antibodies that could cause reactions. The blood is also checked for volume, hemoglobin concentration, and clotting factors to ensure it meets the patient’s needs.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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