MPV Blood Test
The MPV (mean platelet volume) blood test measures the average size of your platelets to help diagnose bleeding disorders and bone marrow conditions.
Overview
Platelets (thrombocytes) are small blood cells produced in the bone marrow that help your blood clot. The MPV blood test measures the average size of these cells, which provides insight into how well they are functioning and how actively your bone marrow is producing them.
Why It Is Performed
This test is often part of a complete blood count (CBC). It may be ordered if you show symptoms of a platelet disorder, such as:
- Prolonged bleeding from minor cuts
- Frequent nosebleeds or bleeding from gums
- Easy bruising or small red/purple spots on the skin
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Weakness, dizziness, or headaches
Understanding Results
Results must be interpreted alongside platelet counts and other clinical data.
High MPV Result
Larger-than-average platelets may indicate that the bone marrow is producing new platelets rapidly to replace destroyed ones. This can be a sign of:
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Myeloproliferative diseases (blood cancers)
- Preeclampsia
- Heart disease or diabetes
- Hemolytic anemia
Low MPV Result
Smaller-than-average platelets may indicate that the bone marrow is not producing enough new platelets. This can be a sign of:
- Certain cancers
- Aplastic anemia
- Autoimmune diseases
- Bacterial or viral infections
- Alcohol use disorder (AUD)
Note that factors such as age, sex, lifestyle, and genetics can influence your MPV levels.