HomeHealth TopicsEar Nose ThroatHearing Problems in Children
Back to Ear Nose Throat
Hearing Problems in Children
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Ear Nose Throat

Hearing Problems in Children

Early detection and intervention are critical for children with hearing loss, as speech and language development begin long before a child starts to talk.

Overview

Most children hear and listen from the moment they are born, learning to communicate by imitating the sounds and voices of their parents and caregivers. However, approximately 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born deaf or hard-of-hearing, and others may lose their hearing later during childhood.

Diagnosis and Early Intervention

It is recommended that babies receive a hearing screening before they are one month old. If a child is diagnosed with hearing loss, it is important to consider the use of hearing devices and other communication options by the age of 6 months to support their speech and language development.

Causes and Management

Hearing problems in children can be either temporary or permanent. Common factors that may affect hearing include:

  • Ear infections
  • Injuries
  • Diseases

If you suspect your child does not hear well, it is important to seek professional medical help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Look for lack of startle response to loud noises, no turning toward voices, delayed babbling, or not responding to your name by 6‑9 months. Parents often notice that the baby seems “quiet” or doesn’t react to familiar sounds.
Ideally a hearing device (behind‑the‑ear aid, cochlear implant, or bone‑anchored system) is fitted by 6 months of age to protect speech‑language development. Options depend on the type and severity of loss, age, and family preference; an audiologist and pediatric ENT will guide selection.
Use visual cues (gestures, facial expressions), speak slowly and clearly, read picture books, and engage in “listen‑and‑point” games. Consistent exposure to language, even if the child’s hearing is reduced, supports neural pathways and eases later therapy.
cute middle‑ear infections usually cause temporary conductive loss that resolves with treatment. However, recurrent or chronic infections can damage the eardrum or middle‑ear bones, leading to lasting loss. Prompt treatment and referral to an ENT after three infections in a year are advisable.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

kontakt@hittavard.se

Ⓒ 2024. Alla rättigheter förbehålls av juxt ab

Sök
Om ossVillkor och policyVanliga frågorKontakta oss