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Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Men

Men

An overview of health topics, conditions, and reproductive health concerns relevant to men.

Health Topics

  • Artificial Insemination (see Infertility)
  • Balanitis (see Penis Disorders)
  • Birth Control
  • Breast Cancer, Male (see Male Breast Cancer)
  • Circumcision
  • Contraception (see Birth Control)
  • Crab Lice (see Sexually Transmitted Infections)
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Family Planning (see Birth Control)
  • Fertility (see Infertility; Preconception Care)
  • Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (see Infertility)
  • Impotence (see Erectile Dysfunction)
  • Infertility
  • Infertility, Male (see Male Infertility)
  • IUD (see Birth Control)
  • Klinefelter Syndrome
  • Low Sperm Count (see Male Infertility)
  • Male Breast Cancer
  • Male Genital Disorders (see Penis Disorders; Testicular Disorders)
  • Male Infertility
  • Male Sterilization (see Vasectomy)
  • Men's Health
  • Penile Disorders (see Penis Disorders)
  • Penis Disorders
  • Peyronie's Disease (see Penis Disorders)
  • Preconception Care
  • Pregnancy Hazards (see Reproductive Hazards)
  • Premature Ejaculation (see Sexual Problems in Men)
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Prostate Cancer Screening
  • Prostate Diseases
  • Reproductive Hazards
  • Semen (see Testicular Disorders)
  • Seminoma (see Testicular Cancer)
  • Sex (see Sexual Health)
  • Sexual Health
  • Sexual Problems in Men
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (see Sexually Transmitted Infections)
  • Sexually Transmitted Infections
  • STDs (see Sexually Transmitted Infections)
  • Sterility (see Infertility)
  • Sterilization (see Vasectomy)
  • STIs (see Sexually Transmitted Infections)
  • Testicular Cancer
  • Testicular Disorders
  • Undescended Testicle (see Testicular Disorders)
  • Vasectomy
  • Venereal Disease (see Sexually Transmitted Infections)

Frequently Asked Questions

In addition to condoms, the only widely available reversible method is the hormonal male contraceptive under clinical trial (combined testosterone and progestin gel or injection), but it is not yet FDA‑approved. Non‑hormonal experimental methods include reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance (RISUG) and Vasalgel, which are injectable polymers that block sperm transport; these are still investigational. For permanent contraception, vasectomy remains the standard, with a high success rate and low complication profile.
Guidelines vary, but most organizations suggest men begin discussing screening with their doctor at age 45 if they have average risk, or at age 40 if they have a family history of prostate cancer, are African‑American, or have other risk factors. The typical screening tools are a prostate‑specific antigen (PSA) blood test and, if PSA is elevated, a digital rectal exam (DRE). Some doctors may use a PSA‑density or MRI before recommending a biopsy.
Perform a self‑exam once a month, ideally after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed. Gently roll each testicle between the thumb and fingers, feeling for any lumps, firmness, or changes in size. Seek medical attention if you notice a new, painless lump, persistent heaviness, swelling, or a sudden change in shape, as these can signal testicular cancer or infection.
First, optimize cardiovascular health: regular aerobic exercise (150 minutes/week), a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein, and weight management. Limit alcohol to moderate levels (≤2 drinks/day) and quit smoking, as nicotine damages blood vessels. Ensure adequate sleep (7–9 hours) and manage stress through mindfulness, counseling, or therapy. Controlling blood sugar and blood pressure also helps, as erectile function is closely linked to vascular health.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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