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Caregivers
Reviewed by Medicinsk Expert•Last updated: 2026-10-22•Social Family Issues

Caregivers

Caregiving is a vital role that involves supporting individuals with injuries, disabilities, or chronic illnesses, requiring a balance between care duties and self-care.

A caregiver gives care to someone who needs help taking care of themselves. The person who needs help may be a child, an adult, or an older adult. They may need help because of an injury or disability. Or they may have a chronic illness such as Alzheimer's disease or cancer.

Some caregivers are informal caregivers. They are usually family members or friends. Other caregivers are paid professionals. Caregivers may give care at home or in a hospital or other health care setting. Sometimes they are caregiving from a distance. The types of tasks that caregivers do may include:

  • Helping with daily tasks like bathing, eating, or taking medicine
  • Doing housework and cooking
  • Running errands such as shopping for food and clothes
  • Driving the person to appointments
  • Providing company and emotional support
  • Arranging activities and medical care
  • Making health and financial decisions

Caregiving can be rewarding. It may help to strengthen connections to a loved one. You may feel fulfillment from helping someone else. But caregiving may also be stressful and sometimes even overwhelming. You may be "on call" for 24 hours a day. You may also be working outside the home and taking care of children. So you need to make sure that you are not ignoring your own needs. You have to take care of your own physical and mental health as well. Because when you feel better, you can take better care of your loved one. It will also be easier to focus on the rewards of caregiving.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health

Frequently Asked Questions

Common early signs include persistent physical fatigue, irritability, or anger toward the person you are caring for, and a sense of emotional emptiness or detachment. You may also experience changes in sleep patterns, loss of interest in hobbies, or a feeling that your efforts are unappreciated. Recognizing these signs early is critical because ignoring them can lead to severe mental health issues and physical illness, ultimately reducing your ability to provide quality care.
Start by creating a detailed budget that accounts for medical expenses, home modifications, and potential loss of income if you reduce work hours. Explore government resources such as Medicaid waivers, Veterans Affairs benefits, or local Area Agencies on Aging for financial assistance. Consider long-term care insurance if it is still affordable, and consult with a financial advisor who specializes in elder care or disability planning to optimize tax benefits and asset protection.
Schedule regular "respite" times where a friend, family member, or professional respite caregiver takes over your duties, allowing you to engage in personal activities. Join caregiver support groups, either in person or online, to connect with others who understand your unique challenges. Set firm boundaries with family members and visitors regarding your availability, and prioritize at least one activity per week that is solely for your own enjoyment and mental well-being.
pproach the conversation with empathy and respect for their autonomy, focusing on their values and goals rather than just medical facts. If they have capacity, they have the right to refuse care, but you can explore if there are underlying fears or misunderstandings causing the refusal. If they lack capacity due to cognitive decline, you may need to rely on previously established advance directives or power of attorney. In cases of immediate danger, consult with their healthcare provider or an ethics committee to determine the appropriate legal and medical steps.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus brings together authoritative health information from the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and other government agencies and health-related organizations.

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