Medicines and Children
Giving medicines to children requires careful attention to dosage, labeling, and safety—mistakes can lead to serious side effects.
Key Tips for Safe Medication Use
- Read and follow the label directions every time. Pay special attention to usage directions and warnings.
- Watch out for problems.
- You notice any new symptoms or unexpected side effects in your child.
- The medicine doesn't appear to be working when you expect it to. For example, antibiotics may take a few days to start working, but a pain reliever usually starts working soon after your child takes it.
- Know the abbreviations for the amounts of medicines:
- Tablespoon (tbsp.)
- Teaspoon (tsp.)
- Milligram (mg.)
- Milliliter (mL.)
- Ounce (oz.)
- Use the correct dosing device. If the label says two teaspoons and you're using a dosing cup with ounces only, don't try to guess how many teaspoons it would be. Get the proper measuring device. Don't substitute another item, such as a kitchen spoon.
- Check with your health care provider or pharmacist before giving two medicines at the same time. That way, you can avoid a possible overdose or an unwanted interaction.
- Follow age and weight limit recommendations. If the label says don't give to children under a certain age or weight, then don't do it.
- Always use the child‑resistant cap and re‑lock the cap after each use. Also, keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Food and Drug Administration