Bed Bugs
Bed bugs are small, blood-feeding insects that hide in furniture and bedding, though they do not transmit diseases.
Overview
Bed bugs bite and feed on human blood. While you may experience no reaction to these bites, some individuals develop small marks or itching. Severe allergic reactions are rare, and bed bugs do not transmit or spread diseases.
Identification and Behavior
Adult bed bugs are brown, 1/4 to 3/8 inch long, and possess a flat, oval-shaped body. Young bed bugs, known as nymphs, are smaller and lighter in color. These insects hide in various locations, including:
- Seams of chairs and couches
- Between cushions
- Folds of curtains
- Around the bed
They typically emerge to feed every five to ten days, though they are capable of surviving over a year without feeding.
Prevention
To prevent bed bug infestations in your home, consider the following steps:
- Check secondhand furniture for signs of bed bugs before bringing it into your home.
- Use a protective cover to encase mattresses and box springs, checking it regularly for holes.
- Reduce clutter to minimize hiding spots.
- When traveling, place suitcases on luggage racks rather than the floor, and inspect mattresses and headboards for signs of infestation.
- Unpack directly into your washing machine after returning from a trip and inspect your luggage carefully.
Management and Removal
If you are dealing with an infestation, take these actions:
- Wash and dry bedding and clothing at high temperatures.
- Use mattress, box spring, and pillow encasements to trap bed bugs and assist in detecting infestations.
- Use pesticides if necessary.
Source: Environmental Protection Agency